Morris County Spring Championships

Boys

Morris County Team Champions

2007   Randolph   88pts.   1990   Morristown   124 pts.
2006   Morris Hills   84pts.   1989   Morristown   118 pts.
2005   Morristown   92pts.   1988   Hanover Park   49pts.
2004   Morristown   85pts.   1987   Morristown   57.5pts.
2003   Morristown   73pts.   1986   Morristown   47.5pts.
2002   Morristown   76pts.   1985   Morristown   44pts.
2001   Randolph   68pts.   1984   Randolph   41pts.
2000   Parsippany   75.5pts.   1983   Mount Olive   49pts.
1999   Randolph   129pts.   1982   Morristown   68.5pts.
1998   Morristown   103pts.   1981   Randolph   53pts.
1997   Morristown   92pts.   1980   Morristown   36pts.
1996   Morristown   78pts.   1979   Hanover Park   25pts.
1995   Randolph   97pts.   1978   Morristown   39pts.
1994   Randolph   72 pts.   1977   Morris Hills   102pts.
1993   West Morris   67 pts.   1976   Parsippany   88pts.
1992   Randolph   66 pts.   1975   Parsippany   35pts.
1991   Morristown   75 pts.   1974   Parsippany Hills   31pts.
  100m       200m       400m    
2007 Branden Bowen Boonton 11.45   Dylan Bauer Hanover Park 22.99   Dylan Bauer Hanover Park 49.56
2006 Doug Cloninger Morristown 11.05   Chris Taiwo Mount Olive 22.38   Jason Apwah Roxbury 50.22
2005 Austin Casey Parsippany Hills 11.07   Doug Cloninger Morristown 22.26   Nick Syzonenko Randolph 50.05
2004 Doug Cloninger Morristown 11.04   Reggie Berry Morristown 22.28   Marcel VanEden Mendham 49.23
2003 Brian Smith Morris Hills 11.21   Reggie Berry Morristown 22.34   Robbie Rodriguez Parsippany 50.86
2002 Michael Watts Randolph 11.22   Dave Snell Madison 22.32   Greg Slanovec Randolph 51.67
2001 Geoff Close Delbarton 11.40   Ryan Newberger Mount Olive 22.41   Tim Wilson Randolph 49.11
2000 Clarence Curry Parsippany 11.20   Clarence Curry Parsippany 22.54   Matt Strange Madison 49.97
1999 Clarence Curry Parsippany 11.18   Clarence Curry Parsippany 22.40   Andrew Morris Randolph 50.37
1998 Patrick Conover Dover 11.45   Patrick Conover Dover 22.4   Sy-Tag Mosby Parsippany 49.7
1997 Roberto Brenes Kinnelon 11.34   Eugene Roundtree Morristown 22.33   Eugene Roundtree Morristown 49.77
1996 Keith Tweedy Morristown 10.8   Keith Tweedy Morristown 22.0   Duray Taylor Dover 49.4
1995 Dave Conklin Butler 11.30   Keith Tweedy Morristown 22.19   Keith Tweedy Morristown 49.72
1994 Jamie Belle Morristown 11.0   Dave Conklin Butler 22.6   Brian Culler Madison 50.4
1993 Dennis James Parsippany Hills 11.42   Dennis James Parsippany Hills 22.67   Brian Gibbs Randolph 50.53
1992 Dan Elkerson Boonton 11.14   Dan Elkerson Boonton 22.40   Ross Morrissey Delbarton 49.80
1991 Jamie Dandrea Boonton 11.0   Chuck Crowders West Morris 22.7   Chuck Crowders West Morris 50.0
1990 Jeff Bell Morristown 11.0   John Clark Madison 22.5   Paul Collins Morristown 49.1
1989 Paul Collins Morristown 11.2   Trejo Rust Madison 22.4   Paul Collins Morristown 48.8
1988 Charlie Mound Parsippany Hills 11.0   Charlie Mound Parsippany Hills 22.3   Trejo Rust Madison 49.4
1987 Scott Dorsey Morristown 10.6   Earl Jackson Morristown 22.23   Curtis Blue Mount Olive 49.5
1986 Earl Jackson Morristown 10.8   Earl Jackson Morristown 22.1   Ron Arnold Dover 48.70
1985 Ken Salley Morristown 10.5   Ken Salley Morristown 22.1   Fred Bronner Morris Hills 49.3
1984 Todd Urbanik Morris Catholic 11.1   Fred Bronner Morris Hills 22.4   Fred Bronner Morris Hills 48.2
1983 Terry Williams Morristown 11.2   John DeYoung Morris Catholic 22.4   Rob Hakin Kinnelon 50.5
1982 Dave Jones Morristown 11.1   Dave Jones Morristown 22.2   Leroy Aiken Morristown 48.7
1981 Nat Aiken Randolph 11.4   Rich Searles Whippany Park 22.9   Leroy Aiken Morristown 50.6
1980 Matt Lee Butler 11.1   Jim Adams Hanover Park 22.4   Jim Adams Hanover Park 49.3
  100yd       220yd       440yd    
1979 Jim Adams Hanover Park 10.3   Jim Adams Hanover Park 22.5   Heinez Hinrichs Morris Knolls 49.5
1978 Jim Adams Hanover Park 10.1   Jim Adams Hanover Park 22.3   Heinez Hinrichs Morris Knolls 50.1
1977 Mark Banks Boonton 10.1   Mark Banks Boonton 22.3   Jeff Word Delbarton 50.4
1976 Bill Powell Parsippany 9.9   Bill Powell Parsippany 22.5   Jeff Word Delbarton 50.2
1975 Drew Gibbon Parsippany Hills 10.0   Bill Powell Parsippany 23.0   Paul Reilly Morris Knolls 49.9
1974 Art Pults Morris Hills 10.0   Art Pults Morris Hills 22.5   Paul Reilly Morris Knolls 49.8
  800m       1600m       3200m    
2007 Jason Apwah Roxbury 1:53.34   Andrew Hanko Trinity 4:14.266   Andrew Hanko Trinity 9:11.26
2006 Jason Apwah Roxbury 1:53.50   Ben Massam Chatham 4;16.47   Ben Massam Chatham 9:17.80
2005 Jason Apwah Roxbury 1:54.37   Korey Edwards Parsippany Hills 4:20.86   Goeff McGrane Randolph 9:24.38
2004 Shawn McKinstry Trinity 1:58.81   Evan Colquhoun Morris Hills 4:25.87   Scott Bastek Delbarton 9:29.41
2003 Dave Dos Santos Randolph 1:57.95   Dave Dos Santos Randolph 4:19.31   Jeremy Zagorski Parsippany Hills 9:22.32
2002 Brian DeMarco Whippany Park 1:58.98   Jeremy Zagorski Parsippany Hills 4:19.88   Cesar Cordero Dover 9:39.56
2001 Travis Frenzel Morristown 1:57.50   Jeremy Zagorski Parsippany Hills 4:24.80   Joe Jacobs Butler 9:42.58
2000 Brad Schmidt Dover 1:58.63   Brian Boyett Parsippany Hills 4:21.59   Steve Roberts Mount Olive 9:37.81
1999 Brad Schmidt Dover 2:01.07   Brian Saliter Whippany Park 4:26.23   Ken Goglas Randolph 9:40.00
1998 Ryan Smith Morristown 1:55.8   Ryan Smith Morristown 4:17.9   Steve Slattery Mount Olive 9:34.8
1997 Ryan Smith Morristown 1:55.64   Ryan Smith Morristown 4:18.30   Steve Slattery Mount Olive 9:33.1
1996 Ryan Smith Morristown 1:56.8   Steve Slattery Mount Olive 4:16.6   Steve Slattery Mount Olive 9:38.8
1995 Chris Seifert Morris Hills 1:57.2   Steve Slattery Mount Olive 4:24.8   Steve Slattery Mount Olive 9:56.6
1994 Chris Seifert Morris Hills 1:58.4   Scott McDonald Mount Olive 4:23.9   Steve Seeback Jefferson 9:48.1
1993 Josh Keena Whippany Park 1:56.3   Scott Wolckenhauer West Morris 4:18.5   Scott Wolckenhauer West Morris 9:31.9
1992 Scott Wolckenhauer West Morris 1:57.60   Scott Wolckenhauer West Morris 4:21.3   Josh Keena Whippany Park 9:37.8
1991 Michael Valentine Morristown 1:56.7   Jason Vigilante Morristown 4:19.3   Brian Walsh Chatham 9:25.2
1990 Michael Valentine Morristown 1:58.9   Brian Walsh Chatham 4:21.4   Brian Walsh Chatham 9:34.2
1989 Chris Caruso Roxbury 1:59.2   Craig Spence Delbarton 4:26.3   Rob Failla Delbarton 9:33.2
1988 Dan Tatch Randolph 1:59.3   Frank Wiggins Hanover Park 4:20.9   Rob Failla Delbarton 9:30.7
1987 Tom Ennis Morris Catholic 1:57.3   Dennis Molnar Morristown 4:21.1   Todd Wells Delbarton 9:34.0
1986 John Aitken Morris Hills 1:56.1   Dennis Molnar Morristown 4:21.2   Todd Wells Delbarton 9:42.4
1985 Aaron Eisenberg Morris Hills 2:00.7   John Hayes Randolph 4:26.3   John Hayes Randolph 9:50.7
1984 Ken Feller Delbarton 1:56.6   John Hayes Randolph 4:21.2   John Hayes Randolph 9:44.3
1983 Fred Bronner Morris Hills 1:58.4   Steve O'Hearn Morristown-Beard 4:19.5   Eugene Knight Morris Hills 9:29.8
1982 Geoff Brooks Morristown 1:59.1   Lou Ross Delbarton 4:24.4   Chris Mason Morristown 9:44.3
          1500m       3000m
1981 Phil Wiggins Morristown 1:56.1   Greg Noll Morris Catholic 3:58.4   Pat Busby Morristown 8:45.2
1980 Phil Wiggins Morristown 1:56.1   Greg Noll Morris Catholic 3:58.9   John Leary Bayley Ellard 8:47.4
  880yd       Mile       2 Mile    
1979 Bob Bongo Morris Catholic 1:57.4   Henry Hall Morristown 4;22.3   Dave Thomson Dover 9:20.2
1978 Bob Bongo Morris Catholic 1:56.9   Eric Munroe Jefferson 4:18.8   Dave Thomson Dover 9:27.3
1977 Bob Grubel Morris Hills 1:58.6   Kevin Leonard Parsippany 4:19.7   Bob Siehl Morris Hills 9:27.1
1976 Kevin Young Mount Olive 1:54.8   Kevin Leonard Parsippany 4:21.0   Bob Siehl Morris Hills 9:36.8
1975 Don Campbell Whippany Park 1:58.1   Frank Verdon Parsippany 4:22.9   Dave Lamm Morris Catholic 9:26.2
1974 Scott Sheehy Parsippany Hills 1:57.3   Mark Hagelgans Whippany Park 4:24.8   Dave Lamm Morris Catholic 9:32.2
  110m Hurdles       400m Hurdles       4 x 400m Relay  
2007 Mike Cuppari Hanover Park 14.83   Mike Baird Morris Hills 56.37   Randolph 3:25.10
2006 Russell Smith Parsippany Hills 14.60   Ted Galligan Morris Hills 54.69   Roxbury 3:38.65
2005 Shaun Adair Morristown 14.74   Andrew Porter Mount Olive 54.35   Morristown 3:28.01
2004 Jahmone Duhaney Morris Catholic 14.83   Jahmone Duhaney Morris Catholic 53.78   Morristown 3:27.37
2003 Keron Wilson Morristown 14.75   Jeff Eames Whippany Park 55.61   Parsippany 3:24.11
2002 Matt Messmer Hanover Park 14.73   Matt Messmer Hanover Park 55.12   Dover 3:26.55
2001 Dave Klics Boonton 15.23   Dave Klics Boonton 56.48   Randolph 3:29.32
2000 Aaron Cuffee Morris Hills 15.33   Matt Lyons Morris Hills 56.20   Parsippany 3:24.18
1999 Austin Holman Randolph 14.59   Austin Holman Randolph 54.90   Randolph 3:25.52
1998 Austin Holman Randolph 15.0   Sy-Tag Mosby Parsippany 55.1   Randolph 3:25.6
1997 Austin Holman Randolph 14.7   Kendall Walker Morristown 57.31   Morristown 3:26.2
1996 Rich Ryerson Morris Catholic 14.9   Rich Ryerson Morris Catholic 55.5   Randolph 3:27.5
1995 Tarig Holman Randolph 14.4   Russ Buchmann Morris Knolls 55.68   Morristown 3:25.8
1994 Chris Martinovic Hanover Park 14.2   Sean Geerloff Morris Knolls 54.1   Randolph 3:28.3
1993 Neville Hector Morristown 14.7   Phil Roche West Morris 56.02   Mount Olive 3:25.6
1992 Mike Buonomo Mount Olive 14.7   Josh Keena Whippany Park 56.5   Randolph 3:29.0
1991 John Charley Morristown 14.4   Mike Valentine Morristown 55.1   Morris Hills 3:27.7
1990 Mike Mindingall Randolph 14.5   Mike Mindingall Randolph 55.7   Morristown 3:25.3
1989 Sean Brooks Hanover Park 14.8   Keith Falconer Morristown 54.9   Morristown 3:25.4
1988 Wes Mallette Hanover Park 14.6   Rob Dilts Morris Knolls 54.9   Morristown 3:26.6
1987 Joe Gotch Morristown 15.21   Joe Gotch Morristown 54.0   Morristown 3:25.8
1986 Craig Wiley Mount Olive 14.4   Mike Schweizer Morris Knolls 55.3   Morristown 3:23.1
1985 Todd Urbanik Moris Catholic 14.6   Mike Schweizer Morris Knolls 58.4   Morris Hills 3:27.0
1984 Bill Blumstein Randolph 14.5   Bill Blumstein Randolph 55.4   Morris Hills 3:22.9
1983 Paul Quitzau Mount Olive 14.2   Paul Quitzau Mount Olive 54.2   Morris Hills 3:25.3
1982 Daryl Aiken Randolph 14.4   Paul Quitzau Mount Olive 55.1   Morristown 3:23.9
1981 Ken Balcerski Roxbury 14.6   Mike Grecky Mendham 55.7   Morristown 3:24.7
1980 Curt Quitzau Mount Olive 14.9   Curt Quitzau Mount Olive 55.6   Hanover Park 3:25.6
  120yd Hurdles       330yd Hurdles       Mile Relay  
1979 Curt Quitzau Mount Olive 15.1   Pete D'Auito Randolpg 40.5   Morris Catholic 3:29.9
1978 Keith Lindsay Morris Hills 14.3   Keith Lindsay Morris Hills 39.3   Morris Hills 3:27.0
1977 Bob Balcerski Roxbury 14.4   Keith Lindsay Morris Hills 39.8   Delbarton 3:26.9
1976 Alex Messervy Madison 14.5   Joe Walsh Parsippany 40.1   Delbarton 3:28.4
1975 Randy Johnson Morristown 14.8   Craig Musser West Morris 40.3   Chatham 3:26.8
1974 Randy Johnson Morristown 14.5   Don Weuyback Madison 40.0   Chatham 3:31.4
    Shot Put       Discus       Javelin    
2007   Nick Alexander West Morris 57-7,5   Steve D'Arcy Hanover Park 148-0   Cody Unger Jefferson 196-0
2006   Steve D'Arcy Hanover Park 56-0   Nick Alexander West Morris 156-9   Mark Paski Delbarton 202-2
2005   Khyle Osborne Morristown 53-2   Khyle Osborne Morristown 156-10   Dominique Dixon Morris Hills 181-9
2004   Khyle Osborne Morristown 52-6   Dave Teague Morris Hills 147-1   Scott Kryger Randolph 176-0
2003   Kyle Peterman Mendham 52-5   Dave Teague Morris Hills 155-2   Angelo Diana Mount Olive 176-7
2002   Kyle Hirschklau Morristown 46-10.5   C.J. Pavia Morris Hills 146-3   Kevin Duffy Delbarton 186-3
2001   Mike Moser Kinnelon 53-1   Mike Moser Kinnelon 170-9   Kevin Duffy Delbarton 192-9
2000   Mike Moser Kinnelon 50-3   James Metthews Roxbury 152-5   Ed Remond Morris Hills 187-11
1999   Rubin Doster Dover 50-10.5   James Metthews Roxbury 153-7   Eric Schmelz Jefferson 191-1
1998   Drew Davidson Morristown 52-10.5   Todd Steffens Randolph 137-9   Joe Carolla Parsippany 182-6
1997   Mike George Hanover Park 56-2   Mike George Hanover Park 168-10   Tom Haggerty Boonton 184-10
1996   Mike George Hanover Park 54-10.25   Mike George Hanover Park 159-6   Rich Ryerson Morris Catholic 186-4
1995   Ron Harris Randolph 52-1.75   John Crowley Randolph 154-6   Rich Ryerson Morris Catholic 177-5
1994   Anthony Mele Morristown 54-9.5   Steve Bienko Delbarton 156-6   Tim O'Leary Morris Hills 190-1
1993   Jesse Williams Dover 53-10.5   Jesse Williams Dover 151-1   Gerard Sessa Morris Hills 195-1
1992   Brian O'Connor Hanover Park 52-7   Brian O'Connor Hanover Park 165-5   Mike Phillips Montville 177-10
1991   Pierre Suter Randolph 51-10   George White West Morris 163-11   Justin Malinchak Randolph 188-4
1990   Mike Lewczyk Boonton 52-5.25   Jason Lattimore Morristown 180-3   Chris Corcoran Morris Catholic 207-9
1989   Martin Butler Hanover Park 57-7.5   Martin Butler Hanover Park 160-0   Chris Corcoran Morris Catholic 181-6
1988   Martin Butler Hanover Park 54-0.5   Jason Lattimore Morristown 141-9   Steve Soderlund Randolph 192-0
1987   Joe Cannizzaro Boonton 52-9   Sean Murray Hanover Park 150-9   Gary Choy Morris Hills 212-0
1986   Tom Armitage Mount Olive 50-4.5   Tom Armitage Mount Olive 159-5   Dave Alperti Dover 192-2
1985   Dan Bulger Pequannock 58-10   Dan Bulger Pequannock 170-7   Todd Urbanik Morris Catholic 196-0
1984   John Harrington Hanover Park 60-5.5   John Harrington Hanover Park 163-7   John Harrington Hanover Park 183-6
1983   John Harrington Hanover Park 50-7.5   Paul Chiaralanzio Hanover Park 157-0   Ray Vanderhoof Mount Olive 210-1
1982   Bob Krok Boonton 55-0   John Tullo Morris Hills 161-9   John Tullo Morris Hills 198-2
1981   Mark Opdyke Hanover Park 54-4.25   Mark Opdyke Hanover Park 161-5   John Tullo Morris Hills 193-5
1980   Steve Lindstrom Pequannock 56-2   Jim Cherry Jefferson 162-2   Norm Roth Morris Hills 202-7
1979   Matt Proft Hanover Park 50-5.75   Matt Proft Hanover Park 153-0   Bruce Douglas Pequannock 170-4
1978   Charlie Opdyke Hanover Park 54-7.5   Moulton Madison 160-4   John Seybold Morristown 191-5
1977   Troy Reid Morris Hills 54-4.25   Charlie Opdyke Hanover Park 164-2   Alan Rigg Morris Hills 213-10
1976   Steve Bulger Pequannock 54-8.25   Charlie Opdyke Hanover Park 157-6   Harold Campbell Morris Hills 213-10
1975   Barry Kotteles Morris Knolls 54-5   Spring Butler 158-1   Pete Jurgs Jefferson 192-3
1974   Don Brockman Chatham 51-8   Jim Page Chatham 160-1   Tom Parr Parsippany 183-3
    High Jump       Long Jump    
2007   George Twill Mendham 6-2   Aaron King Morris Hills 21-6.25
2006   Nick Syzonenko Randolph 6-2   Nick Syzonenko Randolph 21-8.50
2005   Nick Syzonenko Randolph 6-8.50   Shaun Adair Morristown 23-8.50
2004   Nick Syzonenko Randolph 6-2   Nick Syzonenko Randolph 21-8.50
2003   Shaun Diricks Morris Catholic 6-2   Shawn Bolcarovic Morris Hills 21-4
2002   Justin Wilson Morristown 6-4   Michael Watts Randolph 22-4
2001   Hector Maduabum Randolph 6-4   Jeremy Agee Mount Olive 21-4.5
2000   Ryan Misar Mendham 6-4   Patrick Conover Dover 21-4
1999   Ryan Misar Mendham 6-7   Chris D'Esmond Randolph 21-1
1998   Dave Apgar Parsippany 6-8   Jeff Peery Mendham 22-2.5
1997   Dave Apgar Parsippany 6-6.25   Eugene Roundtree Morristown 21-4
1996   Rich Ryerson Morris Catholic 6-2   Keith Tweedy Morristown 22-1
1995   Mike Gotch Morristown 6-2   Rephel Martin Dover 23-9.5
1994   Ravi Sastry Randolph 6-0   Rephel Martin Dover 22-5
1993   Ryan Hunt Pequannock 6-4   Rephel Martin Dover 22-0
1992   Mike Buonomo Mount Olive 6-6   Rephel Martin Dover 21-7.25
1991   Aaron Katz Parsippany 6-6   Dave Pelosi Hanover Park 21-1.5
1990   Jason Lattimore Morristown 6-4   Jeff Bell Morristown 22-1
1989   Derek Aiken Morristown 6-8   Sean Brooks Hanover Park 22-1
1988   Adam Terry Whippany Park 6-4   Cecil Barrett Randolph 21-8.5
1987   Todd Britt Morristown 6-8   Marcus Hickerson Delbarton 23-6.5
1986   Todd Britt Morristown 6-4   Marcus Hickerson Delbarton 22-1.75
1985   Craig Wiley Mount Olive 6-2   Marcus Hickerson Delbarton 21-8.5
1984   Doug Welles Mendham 6-4   Scott Hurray Pequannock 21-8.5
1983   Daryl Aiken Randolph 6-8.25   Daryl Aiken Randolph 21-10
1982   Joe Thrope Morristown 6-6   Joe Thrope Morristown 22-3.5
1981   Nat Aiken Randolph 6-4   Nat Aiken Randolph 21-11.25
1980   Joe Thrope Morristown 6-4   Joe Thrope Morristown 21-7.25
1979   Curt Quitzau Mount Olive 5-10   Curt Quitzau Mount Olive 20-9.75
1978   Craig Larisch Morristown 6-6   Valton King Morristown 21-7.75
1977   Craig Larisch Morristown 6-2   Bob Balcerski Roxbury 21-3.75
1976   Erroll Crockett Butler 6-7   Mark Idell Kinnelon 20-9.25
1975   Bob O'Dell Madison 6-4.5   Jim Rice Chatham 21-3
1974   Mickey Herring Boonton 6-0   Rick Wendt Boonton 21-2.5
  Pole Vault       Triple Jump    
2007 Mike Faust Randolph 13-0   Aaron King Morris Hills 48-1.25
2006 Dan Kline Roxbury 13-6   Aaron King Morris Hills 45-3
2005 Ryan Laue Roxbury 13-6   Shaun Adair Morristown 45-8.25
2004 Jake Cohen Randolph 12-6   Nick Syzonenko Randolph 42-5.75
2003 Robbie Scherr Morris Knolls 13-0        
2002 Michael Madej Parsippany Hills 13-6        
2001 Brian Wanner West Morris 13-0        
2000 Zach Suttile Randolph 14-0        
1999 Zach Suttile Randolph 13-6        
1998 Andrew Morris Randolph 13-6        
1997 Andrew Morris Randolph 13-6        
1996 Eli Fenichel Mount Olive 13-6        
1995 Ken Morris Randolph 14-0        
1994 Mike Kaufhold Mount Olive 13-0        
1993 Mike Kaufhold Mount Olive 13-0        
1992 Greg Schroeder Hanover Park 15-7.5        
1991 Garrick Wilson Randolph 15-7        
1990 Andy Brethorst Morris Knolls 14-8.25        
1989 Andy Brethorst Morris Knolls 14-0        
1988 Andy Brethorst Morris Knolls 14-6        
1987 Jerry Bissett Hanover Park 12-0        
1986 Steve Rowe Morris Hills 12-0        
1985 Grant Golden Morristown 13-0        
1984 Grant Golden Morristown 12-6        
1983 John Danus Hanover Park 11-6        
1982 Don Kinney Morristown 12-9        
1981 Rob Tomaino Randolph 13-6        
1980 George Henschke Morris Knolls 13-6        
1979 Rob Tomaino Randolph 12-9        
1978 Doug Deisel Parsippany Hills 13-0        
1977 Tom Iuilano Morris Knolls 14-1        
1976 Tom Iuilano Morris Knolls 13-0        
1975 Jeff Eggert Morris Knolls 13-0        
1974 Mark Gorman Parsippany Hills 13-2.5